Reasons to Perform a Clearance Search
A clearance search, also referred to as a freedom-to-operate search, is conducted for one or more of the following reasons:
Scope of a
Clearance Search
The focus of a clearance search is on the claims of U.S. patent application publications and U.S. patents filed or issued in the last twenty (20) years. Additionally, a clearance search includes the search of expired patent documents (i.e., utility patents that are over 20 years old from their filing date or design patents that are over 14 years old from their issued date) that can act as a safe harbor (i.e., that are considered to be in the public domain due to their expiration). The nature of these types of searches dictate that they be performed by a patent attorney or a professional patent searchers under the direction of the patent attorney.
Differences between Clearance and Infringement Searches
Infringement Searches and Clearance Searches both seek to ensure that new or planned products/processes can be marketed free from fear of litigation from patent-holders. An important distinction, however, is that an infringement search is concerned with enforceable patent claims (i.e., of unexpired patents). As such, the purpose of an infringement search is to support a conclusion that the invention under consideration does not fall within the scope of enforceable patent claims. In contrast, the scope of a clearance search is broaderned to also include expired patents that provide a safe harbor to the product.
Return to Our Services